Neuroimaging of Freezing of Gait
Identifieur interne : 005619 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005618; suivant : 005620Neuroimaging of Freezing of Gait
Auteurs : Alfonso Fasano [Canada] ; Talia Herman [Israël] ; Alessandro Tessitore [Italie] ; Antonio P. Strafella [Canada] ; Nicolaas I. Bohnen [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Parkinson's Disease [ 1877-7171 ] ; ????.
Abstract
Functional brain imaging techniques appear ideally suited to explore the pathophysiology of freezing of gait (FOG). In the last two decades, techniques based on magnetic resonance or nuclear medicine imaging have found a number of structural changes and functional disconnections between subcortical and cortical regions of the locomotor network in patients with FOG. FOG seems to be related in part to disruptions in the “executive-attention” network along with regional tissue loss including the premotor area, inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, the parietal and occipital areas involved in visuospatial functions of the right hemisphere. Several subcortical structures have been also involved in the etiology of FOG, principally the caudate nucleus and the locomotor centers in the brainstem. Maladaptive neural compensation may present transiently in the presence of acute conflicting motor, cognitive or emotional stimulus processing, thus causing acute network overload and resulting in episodic impairment of stepping.
In this review we will summarize the state of the art of neuroimaging research for FOG. We will also discuss the limitations of current approaches and delineate the next steps of neuroimaging research to unravel the pathophysiology of this mysterious motor phenomenon.
Url:
DOI: 10.3233/JPD-150536
PubMed: 25757831
PubMed Central: 4923721
Affiliations:
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Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herman, Talia" sort="Herman, Talia" uniqKey="Herman T" first="Talia" last="Herman">Talia Herman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Center for the study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for the study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tessitore, Alessandro" sort="Tessitore, Alessandro" uniqKey="Tessitore A" first="Alessandro" last="Tessitore">Alessandro Tessitore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohnen, Nicolaas I" sort="Bohnen, Nicolaas I" uniqKey="Bohnen N" first="Nicolaas I." last="Bohnen">Nicolaas I. Bohnen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Departments of Radiology and Neurology, University of Michigan, and Neurology Service and GRECC, VAAAHS, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Radiology and Neurology, University of Michigan, and Neurology Service and GRECC, VAAAHS, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MI</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Parkinson's Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1877-7171</idno><idno type="eISSN">1877-718X</idno><imprint><date when="????">????</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title><p>Functional brain imaging techniques appear ideally suited to explore the pathophysiology of freezing of gait (FOG). In the last two decades, techniques based on magnetic resonance or nuclear medicine imaging have found a number of structural changes and functional disconnections between subcortical and cortical regions of the locomotor network in patients with FOG. FOG seems to be related in part to disruptions in the “executive-attention” network along with regional tissue loss including the premotor area, inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, the parietal and occipital areas involved in visuospatial functions of the right hemisphere. Several subcortical structures have been also involved in the etiology of FOG, principally the caudate nucleus and the locomotor centers in the brainstem. Maladaptive neural compensation may present transiently in the presence of acute conflicting motor, cognitive or emotional stimulus processing, thus causing acute network overload and resulting in episodic impairment of stepping.</p><p>In this review we will summarize the state of the art of neuroimaging research for FOG. We will also discuss the limitations of current approaches and delineate the next steps of neuroimaging research to unravel the pathophysiology of this mysterious motor phenomenon.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fabre, N" uniqKey="Fabre N">N Fabre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brefel, C" uniqKey="Brefel C">C Brefel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabatini, U" uniqKey="Sabatini U">U Sabatini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celsis, P" uniqKey="Celsis P">P Celsis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montastruc, Jl" uniqKey="Montastruc J">JL Montastruc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chollet, F" uniqKey="Chollet F">F Chollet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rascol, O" uniqKey="Rascol O">O Rascol</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matsui, H" uniqKey="Matsui H">H Matsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Udaka, F" uniqKey="Udaka F">F 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Fougere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorenzl, S" uniqKey="Lorenzl S">S Lorenzl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rominger, A" uniqKey="Rominger A">A Rominger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, G" uniqKey="Xiong G">G Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deutschenbaur, L" uniqKey="Deutschenbaur L">L Deutschenbaur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoberl, F" uniqKey="Schoberl F">F Schoberl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linn, J" uniqKey="Linn J">J Linn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dieterich, M" uniqKey="Dieterich M">M Dieterich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, T" uniqKey="Brandt T">T Brandt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strupp, M" uniqKey="Strupp M">M Strupp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartenstein, P" uniqKey="Bartenstein P">P Bartenstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jahn, K" uniqKey="Jahn K">K Jahn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieberman, A" 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uniqKey="Reelick M">M Reelick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giladi, N" uniqKey="Giladi N">N Giladi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hausdorff, Jm" uniqKey="Hausdorff J">JM Hausdorff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maillet, A" uniqKey="Maillet A">A Maillet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thobois, S" uniqKey="Thobois S">S Thobois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fraix, V" uniqKey="Fraix V">V Fraix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Redoute, J" uniqKey="Redoute J">J Redoute</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bars, D" uniqKey="Le Bars D">D Le Bars</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavenne, F" uniqKey="Lavenne F">F Lavenne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Derost, P" uniqKey="Derost P">P Derost</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durif, F" uniqKey="Durif F">F Durif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bloem, Br" uniqKey="Bloem B">BR Bloem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krack, P" uniqKey="Krack P">P Krack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P">P Pollak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debu, B" uniqKey="Debu B">B Debu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schweder, Pm" uniqKey="Schweder P">PM Schweder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joint, C" uniqKey="Joint C">C Joint</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Pc" uniqKey="Hansen P">PC Hansen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Al" uniqKey="Green A">AL Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quaghebeur, G" uniqKey="Quaghebeur G">G Quaghebeur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz, Tz" uniqKey="Aziz T">TZ Aziz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Israël</li><li>Italie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Herman, Talia" sort="Herman, Talia" uniqKey="Herman T" first="Talia" last="Herman">Talia Herman</name></noRegion></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tessitore, Alessandro" sort="Tessitore, Alessandro" uniqKey="Tessitore A" first="Alessandro" last="Tessitore">Alessandro Tessitore</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bohnen, Nicolaas I" sort="Bohnen, Nicolaas I" uniqKey="Bohnen N" first="Nicolaas I." last="Bohnen">Nicolaas I. Bohnen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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